About Fabrics: Cotton and Calico

Cotton Fabric – One of the Most Popular Natural Textiles

Cotton is one of the most widely used natural textiles in the world. It includes a broad range of materials, from medium to heavy weight, which can vary in finish, structure, and purpose. If you are looking for a fabric that is comfortable, natural, and suitable for everyday use, cotton is an excellent choice.

Advantages of Cotton:

• Excellent moisture absorption: Cotton effectively absorbs sweat and allows the skin to breathe.

• Natural and hygienic: Being a natural fiber, cotton fabric does not generate static and is hypoallergenic.

• Durability: Strong and long-lasting – ideal for items that are frequently washed or used directly on the skin.

Disadvantages of Cotton:

• Wrinkles easily: Cotton fabrics often need ironing to maintain a neat appearance.

• Sunlight sensitivity: Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight can cause yellowing and fiber degradation.

• May shrink: Untreated cotton fabrics can shrink when washed in warm water.

How to Care for Cotton Fabrics:

• White fabrics: Wash at temperatures up to 95 °C.

• Colored fabrics: Wash at temperatures no higher than 60 °C.

• Dark fabrics: Recommended temperature – up to 40 °C.

• Ironing: Do not exceed 150 °C.

• Bleaching: Chlorine-based bleaches can be used, but they shorten the fiber’s lifespan.

What is Calico?
Calico (or plain weave cotton) is a cotton fabric woven in a simple over-under pattern, with the front and back sides being identical. It is one of the most commonly used fabrics for bedding and sheets. Calico can be:

• Unbleached (natural)

• Semi-bleached

• Bleached

• Dyed or printed

Calico Properties and Uses:

• Thin calico is suitable for bedding and summer clothing.

• Thicker calico made from coarser yarns is ideal for sheets.

• Densely woven calico from fine threads is considered the most valuable.

Calico Sewn Products Feature:

• Strength and durability

• Good moisture absorption

• Hygienic and breathable

• Easy maintenance

• Wrinkling and lower elasticity

Cotton fabrics, especially calico, remain one of the most reliable choices for bedding and other textile products. Their natural origin, breathability, durability, and ease of care make cotton highly valued for everyday use. Choosing high-quality cotton and caring for it properly will ensure comfort, hygiene, and aesthetic appeal for years to come.